Self Defence in Criminal Law: Know Your Rights in Singapore
Self Defence in Criminal Law is an important safeguard in Singapore. It gives you the right to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your property when faced with danger. This right is recognised under the Penal Code (Sections 96–106) and is designed to let you act when necessary—while preventing the misuse of force.
What the Law Says About Self Defence
The Penal Code makes it clear how self defence works in Singapore:
- Not an offence if it’s genuine self defence (Section 96). If your actions are to protect, not to attack, you may not be guilty of a crime.
- Covers both people and property (Section 97). You can defend yourself, others, and your property against threats such as theft, robbery, or trespass.
- Force must be reasonable (Sections 98 & 99). You can only use the amount of force needed to stop the danger. If the threat is gone or you could safely call the police, continuing to use force may become unlawful.
- Deadly force allowed only in extreme cases (Sections 100, 102 & 105). This applies to life-threatening situations like kidnapping, robbery, or violent break-ins.
- Not against lawful officers (Section 106A). You cannot claim self defence if you resist a police officer performing lawful duties—unless you genuinely did not know they were acting lawfully.
Key Principles Made Simple
When it comes to Self Defence in Criminal Law in Singapore, keep these points in mind:
- Use only the force you need.
- Stop once the threat is over.
- Don’t start the fight if you want to rely on self defence.
- The law still protects you if the attacker is drunk, mentally unsound, or under 12 years old.
Final Thoughts
Self Defence in Criminal Law in Singapore gives you the right to act when faced with danger, but it is not a licence to use unlimited force. The law protects you only when your actions are reasonable, necessary, and proportionate to the threat.
At Adel Law LLC, we assist individuals facing criminal charges where self defence is an issue. If you are being investigated or charged after defending yourself, our lawyers can guide you, protect your rights, and build a strong case in your favour.
