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Family law is a branch of legal practice that deals with issues related to family relationships. It encompasses a wide range of matters, from marriage and domestic partnerships to child custody and adoption.
Business law governs the rights, relations, and conduct of individuals and businesses engaged in commerce, trade, and sales. It includes regulations on contracts, employment, mergers, acquisitions, and corporate governance.
Civil claims are legal disputes involving private rights and liabilities between individuals, organizations, or a mix of both. These disputes are typically resolved in civil courts and encompass a wide range of legal issues.
Criminal law is a branch of law that deals with crimes and their punishment. It involves the regulation of social conduct and proscribing threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering behavior to the health, safety, and moral welfare of people.
Syariah Law, also spelled as Sharia Law, is the religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition. Derived from the Quran (the Islamic holy book) and the Hadiths (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad), it covers a broad range of aspects, both personal and communal.
Estate planning involves arranging the management and disposal of a person’s estate during life and after death. Wills are legal documents specifying how one’s assets should be distributed posthumously.
Adel Law LLC we specialize in guiding you through the complexities of civil claims in Singapore. Whether it’s a contract dispute, property issues, or any other civil matter, our experienced team is here to provide the support and expertise you need. Our personal injury specialists are alsocommitted to fighting for your rights and securing the best possible outcome for your case. Let us be your voice in the legal system and trust us to handle your case with professionalism and dedication.
Civil claims typically involve disputes between individuals or organizations over issues such as breach of contract, property disputes, or personal injury. These cases are usually about seeking compensation or enforcing a right.
A valid personal injury claim generally arises when you have suffered harm due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful act. This could be a physical injury, emotional distress, or financial loss.
The process typically begins with legal consultation, followed by filing a claim in the appropriate court. This is succeeded by the exchange of evidence and legal arguments, and possibly a trial, unless a settlement is reached beforehand.
There is a statutory limitation period for filing personal injury claims, which is generally three years from the date of the injury. However, there are exceptions, so it’s important to seek legal advice promptly.
Yes, many civil claims and personal injury cases are settled through negotiation or mediation without going to trial.
Compensation can cover medical expenses, loss of income, pain and suffering, and other damages specific to your case. The amount depends on the circumstances of your injury.
01 Assessment of Damages:
Singapore courts aim for personal injury awards to be “reasonable and just,” focusing on fair compensation, not absolute or perfect amounts. This approach is intended to restore the victim to their pre-injury position. Factors like pain and suffering, loss of amenities, future earnings, and earning capacity are considered. Courts rely on past case precedents, adjusted for severity and changes in purchasing power, to quantify awards.
02 Special and General Damages:
For special damages, claimants must provide clear evidence such as medical and hospitalization bills. The court considers whether these expenses were reasonably incurred. There are also punitive damages, aimed to punish outrageous conduct, although these are not awarded if the defendant has already been punished under criminal law. Additionally, claimants may receive compensation for legal fees.
03 Filing a Personal Injury Claim:
The process varies depending on the type of injury. For traffic accidents, claims are generally handled by insurers, but engaging a personal injury lawyer is advised for maximum compensation. In cases of workplace injury, employees can claim under the Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) without a lawyer, but suing the employer in court is also an option. The limitation period for personal injury claims is typically three years from the injury date or the date of gaining knowledge of the injury.
04 Quantifying General Damages:
The State Courts of Singapore and the Singapore Academy of Law provide guidelines for assessing general damages in personal injury cases. These guidelines help estimate damages for a range of injuries, including psychiatric disorders, considering factors like the individual’s ability to cope with life and work, relationships, and the likelihood of full recovery.
05 Recent Developments in Law and Procedure:
Webinars and presentations by district judges and legal experts are conducted to discuss recent developments in personal injury law and procedures. These sessions provide valuable insights into evolving practices in the field.
Civil claims and personal injury law in Singapore encompass several key aspects that are essential to understanding and navigating these legal areas effectively. These aspects include:
Establishing who is legally responsible for the injury or loss. This involves proving negligence, breach of contract, or intentional harm by the defendant.
Gathering and presenting evidence is crucial. This includes medical reports, witness statements, photographs of the incident scene, and any other documentation that supports the claim.
Assessing and quantifying the damages suffered by the plaintiff. This includes physical injuries, emotional distress, loss of income, medical expenses, and other related costs.
Understanding the time limits within which a claim must be filed. In Singapore, personal injury claims typically have a limitation period of three years from the date of the injury or from when the injury was discovered.
Calculating the amount of compensation that the injured party is entitled to, which can include general damages for pain and suffering, special damages for quantifiable losses, and punitive damages in extreme cases.
Navigating the legal procedures involved in filing and pursuing a claim, including court filings, pleadings, and adherence to court rules and timelines.
Many cases are settled out of court through negotiations. Understanding the strategies for negotiation and the implications of a settlement agreement is important.
If a settlement is not reached, the case may go to trial. This involves presenting the case before a judge or jury, including opening statements, witness examinations, and closing arguments.
Particularly in personal injury cases, dealing with insurance companies can be a significant aspect, including negotiating with insurers and understanding insurance policy terms.
Understanding the grounds for appeal and the process for challenging a court’s decision if one party believes there has been a legal error.
Exploring options like mediation and arbitration as alternatives to traditional court litigation can be a quicker and less adversarial way to resolve disputes.
Recognizing the physical, emotional, and financial impact on victims and their families, and providing appropriate legal and supportive responses.
Each of these aspects plays a critical role in the successful handling of civil claims and personal injury cases, ensuring that justice is served and parties receive fair compensation for their losses and injuries.