How to Prepare Defence for Criminal Charge is one of the most important steps if you are facing a criminal case in Singapore. It can be overwhelming, but taking the right actions early can protect your rights and strengthen your position. This guide walks you through the key steps to preparing a solid defence under Singapore law.
1. Understand the Charge
Your starting point is the charge sheet. It tells you the offence, when and where it allegedly happened, and the law you are accused of breaching. In Singapore, the prosecution must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt. Knowing the exact details of the case allows you to work with your lawyer to build the right defence strategy.
2. Engage a Criminal Lawyer Early
Having a lawyer by your side early makes a significant difference. A criminal lawyer can:
- Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the case.
- Advise you on legal defences available under Singapore law.
- Represent you in pre-trial conferences and during court hearings.
If cost is a concern, you may check your eligibility for help from the Public Defender’s Office, which provides support to individuals who qualify.
3. Gather Evidence and Witnesses
Evidence is critical in shaping your defence. Collect:
- Documents, photos, CCTV footage, or messages that support your version of events.
- Witnesses who can confirm your account.
Organising this information early allows your lawyer to present it clearly and persuasively in court.
4. Prepare Before Trial
Before the trial, there may be case conferences where evidence is exchanged. If a witness refuses to attend, your lawyer can apply for a summons. This stage is also when you and your lawyer decide whether to contest the charge in full or consider a plea, depending on the circumstances.
5. Presenting Your Defence in Court
If the judge calls for your defence after the prosecution’s case, you can:
- Testify and present your side of the story.
- Remain silent (though the court may draw inferences from this choice).
- Call witnesses and present supporting evidence.
Common legal defences in Singapore include self-defence, duress, mistake of fact, or mental incapacity. Your lawyer will guide you on the approach that best applies to your situation.
6. After the Verdict
- If acquitted: the case ends.
- If convicted: your lawyer can present a mitigation plea to argue for a lighter sentence.
- You also have the right to appeal against the conviction or sentence within the time limits set by law.
Final Thoughts
Knowing how to prepare defence for criminal charge in Singapore helps you take control in a stressful time. The key is to act quickly, understand the charge, prepare strong evidence, and seek professional legal advice early.
At Adel Law LLC, we assist individuals facing criminal charges by providing clear guidance, preparing strong defences, and representing clients throughout the legal process. If you or someone you know is dealing with a criminal matter, our team is here to help you navigate the law and protect your rights.
