When it comes to managing an estate after death, understanding the Islamic inheritance system known as Faraid is essential for Muslims. This system ensures that wealth is distributed fairly among family members, following divine rules set out in the Quran. However, in a modern context, especially in Singapore, it’s important to know how Faraid fits within the local legal system.

What is Faraid?

Faraid is the Islamic law that governs how a Muslim’s estate is divided among their heirs. It is a fixed system that outlines how much each eligible family member is entitled to receive based on their relationship with the deceased. The system is deeply rooted in Quranic teachings, which aim to promote fairness and justice within the family.

For example, sons typically receive a share that is twice that of daughters, based on their traditional role in supporting the family. Parents, spouses, and siblings also receive specific portions, all of which are outlined clearly in the Quran and reinforced by the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

Faraid in Singapore’s Legal Framework

In Singapore, Faraid is applied under the jurisdiction of the Syariah Court, which ensures that Muslim inheritance laws are followed. This is important because certain assets, such as CPF (Central Provident Fund) savings, properties held under joint tenancy, and insurance policies, are handled differently under civil law.

For example, CPF savings can be nominated to a specific beneficiary during a person’s lifetime. This means that upon the person’s death, the CPF savings will be distributed to the nominated individual and will not be subject to Faraid distribution rules. Similarly, properties held in joint tenancy will automatically pass to the surviving co-owner, regardless of what is stated in a will or under Faraid.

This integration of Faraid and Singaporean law ensures that Muslims can plan their estates while respecting both Islamic and civil requirements.

Faraid vs. Wasiat and Hibah

While Faraid dictates a large part of the estate distribution, Muslims in Singapore have the option to use additional estate planning tools like a Wasiat (Islamic will) or Hibah (gifts given during one’s lifetime). These tools offer more flexibility in planning your estate.

With a Wasiat, a Muslim can allocate up to one-third of their estate to individuals who are not covered under Faraid. This might include non-Muslim family members or charitable organizations. A Hibah, on the other hand, allows gifts to be made while a person is still alive, and these gifts are not subject to the rules of Faraid.

Conclusion

Understanding how Faraid works in Singapore is key for any Muslim looking to manage their estate in a way that respects both Islamic law and local regulations. By working with professionals like Mohammed Shakirin at ADEL LAW LLC, you can ensure that your estate is handled smoothly, fairly, and in full compliance with both Faraid and Singaporean law.