Adoption Singapore – An Overview
Adoption in Singapore is a legal process where a person becomes the lawful parent of a child who is not biologically theirs. This process gives the adoptive parents full parental rights and responsibilities over the child, just as if the child were born to them.
Whether you are a couple or a single person considering adoption, understanding the legal steps and requirements in Singapore is essential before starting the journey.
Who Can Adopt in Singapore?
Under the Adoption of Children Act, the following conditions generally apply:
- The applicant must be at least 25 years old and at least 21 years older than the child.
- The adopter must be a Singapore Citizen or Permanent Resident.
- Single individuals may adopt, although it is usually more straightforward for married couples.
- The child must be under 21 years old and not biologically related to the applicant.
Steps to Adoption in Singapore
- Attend a Pre-Adoption Briefing (PAB)
This is mandatory and conducted by MSF-appointed agencies. It provides important information on parenting and adoption procedures. - Home Study Report (HSR)
This is required if adopting a non-relative or a foreign child. A social worker assesses the suitability of the prospective parents. - Identifying a Child to Adopt
You can adopt a child through the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF), private agencies, or from overseas (subject to additional approvals). - Filing the Adoption Application
The application is filed in the Family Justice Courts, and legal representation is strongly recommended. - Court Process and Final Order
The court will review the application, possibly appoint a Guardian-in-Adoption, and if satisfied, issue an Adoption Order granting full parental rights.
Types of Adoption
- Local Adoption: Adopting Singaporean children, often through MSF.
- Foreign Child Adoption: Involves more stringent checks and approvals from both Singapore and the child’s country of origin.
- Relative Adoption: When adopting a stepchild or close family member’s child.
Legal and Emotional Considerations
Adoption is a serious legal responsibility. It is also an emotional journey that requires patience, openness, and readiness to raise a child as your own. The law prioritizes the welfare of the child, and adoptive parents must be prepared to meet their needs—emotionally, financially, and socially.
How Adel Law LLC Can Help
At Adel Law LLC, we assist prospective parents in navigating the legal process of adoption in Singapore. From preparing court documents to representing you during proceedings, we ensure everything is done correctly and with care.
If you’re considering adoption, contact us today for a consultation.
